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Artists and illustrators often talk about a “signature style.” It’s that look, that feel, that je ne sais quois that makes a person’s work instantly recognizable. We could spend all day analyzing styles and what makes them unique, but this articles’s focus is color. Specifically, creating a palette of color to call your own.

Color is very personal, and just as our “palette” for certain tastes is not quite the same as anybody else’s, we all see color differently. As you mature as an illustrator, you become more adept at mixing color and developing a palette all your own. Newbies tend to use “straight out of the tube” color. That is, the colors that come pre-loaded every time you start your drawing software.

Signature Color

In the image on the left below, quisp65 has chosen a subtle, harmonious color scheme. It looks really good. For some contrast, we took the file and changed it into some straight 'out of the tube' colors: red cardinal, green tree, blue sky. The sort of colors a beginner might just assume they ought to use.

As you can see, even the colors by themselves are much more pleasing than the ones in the “out of the tube” example. They hang together quite nicely, whereas the other colors seem to be fighting. Quisp65’s use of colors are one of the things that gives his work a consistent style and a hip, organic look.

So how do you develop your own signature color palette? One way to choose colors is to simply look around you — we’re all influenced by our environment. Sample the colors from a photo of your surroundings and save the swatches to a new Color Group. To do this, select the filled objects on your artboard, click the New Color Group icon at the bottom of the Swatches panel, and check “Selected Artwork” in the dialog box.

You can also experiment with colors without ever leaving Illustrator. Click the icon at the bottom of the Swatches panel to show the Color Libraries. Here you’ll find tons of pre-made color palettes with descriptive names like “Foliage,” “Textiles” and “Russian Poster Art.” Within these libraries are even more color groups.

Try recoloring your artwork with different groups to get an overall feel for the palette (be sure to read Recoloring Artwork for a how-to). If you find some groups you really like, add them to your main Swatches panel by simply clicking on their folder icon.

Click to add color group to Swatches

Kuler

If you’re using Illustrator CS4, you have direct access to Adobe’s internet application, “Kuler.” Go to Window> Extensions> Kuler to give it a whirl. Type in a search word, and you’ll see color groups created by Kuler users that match your word. To add a group to the Swatches panel, click the triangle next to the theme’s name. {Insert: 05_kuler-panel.jpg}

Kuler itself is a wonderfully addictive application and a great way to learn about color theory. Click the Create link to get started. You can create themes based on a single color, or a photograph, or simply from your imagination. If you come up with something you like, you can save and download the colors (if you’re a registered user) as an Adobe Exchange File. Then you can import the theme into Illustrator.

Adobe also has a Kuler desktop application. Learn more.

Once you’ve created a custom color library, you can save it to use again later. Click the icon at the bottom of the Swatches panel, choose Save Swatches and name your library. The next time you start an illustration, your saved library will be in the “User Defined” item in that same menu.

Personalizing color is a process that will change and evolve over time. There are so many things to consider, but the more you experiment, and the more you study others’ work, you will arrive at a palette that’s all your own.

Other resources

iStock article on color.
Another online color application.
A fun image generator based on Kuler color schemes.

Here’s a sampling of iStock illustrators who use distinctive color consistently. View their portfolios to get an overall sense of their personal palettes:
bodhihill
chihhang
chuwy
doodlemachine
sposnick
simonox

Image credits:

(Vintage) Cardinal in tree - winter by quisp65


Cheryl Graham (FreeTransform) began uploading to iStock in December 2005. She creates Adobe® Illustrator® tutorials for the Layers magazine Web site, as well as her own blog, freetransform.net.

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