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The Colossi of Memnon , Theban Necropolis, Egypt - July 22, 2022: The Colossi of Memnon are two massive stone statues of the Pharaoh Amenhotep III, which stand at the front of the ruined Mortuary Temple of Amenhotep III, the largest temple in the Theban Necropolis. They have stood since 1350 BC, and were well known to ancient Greeks and Romans, as well as early modern travelers and Egyptologists. The statues contain 107 Roman-era inscriptions in Greek and Latin, dated to between AD 20 and 250; many of these inscriptions on the northernmost statue make reference to the Greek mythological king Memnon, whom the statue was then – erroneously – thought to represent.
The acquisition of sphinxes at the University embankment in front of the Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg is credited to Andrei Muravyov, who in 1830 was going on a pilgrimage to holy places. In Alexandria he saw the sphinxes, which were brought for sale. Ancient sculptures made him so impressed that he immediately sent a letter to the Russian Ambassador, in which he proposed to acquire them. From the Embassy the Letter was directed to St. Petersburg. There its receiver, Nicholas I, redirected the message to the Russian Academy of Arts. In the end, such a purchase was deemed expedient, but by the time these bureaucratic complications were resolved, the owner had already sold sphinxes to France. Only because of the French Revolution they at last arrived in Saint Petersburg in 1832. The first two years they spent in the courtyard of the Russian Academy of Arts. This time was spent on the creation of a pier at the embankment nearby, which was designed by the architect Konstantin Thon. The sphinxes took their places on the waterfront in 1834. The Saint Petersburg Sphinxes are about 3500 years old. They are made from syenite and initially were in front of a magnificent temple, which was built in Egypt near Thebes for the pharaoh Amenhotep III.
Colossi of Memnon, Luxor, River Nile, Egypt. Two massive stone statues of the Pharaoh stand at the front of the ruined Mortuary Temple of Amenhotep III, largest temple in the Theban Necropolis. The River Nile has always and continues to be a lifeline for Egypt. Trade, communication, agriculture, water and now tourism provide the essential ingredients of life - from the Upper Nile and its cataracts, along its fertile banks to the Lower Nile and Delta. In many ways life has not changed for centuries, with transport often relying on the camel on land and felucca on the river
The Colossi of Memnon are two massive stone statues of the Pharaoh Amenhotep III, which stand at the front of the ruined Mortuary Temple of Amenhotep III, the largest temple in the Theban Necropolis. They have stood since 1350 BC, and were well known to ancient Greeks and Romans, as well as early modern travelers and Egyptologists.
The Colossus of Memnon (also known as Colossi Memnon, el-Colossat, or es-Salamat) are two of the most imposing ancient Egyptian statues still standing. They depict Amenhotep III, seated with his hands resting on his knees gazing east towards the river and the rising sun. His Mortuary Temple was situated behind the statues, but has long since been destroyed by flood and the “borrowing” of masonry and statues for other ancient building projects.
"Columns and lintels of the Great Colonnade (also Processional Colonnade) of Amenhotep III (on left) and the court of Amenophis III (right), Luxor Temple, Egypt. The colonnade and court were built in the 14th century B.C. by the 18th dynasty pharaoh, Amenhotep III (also Amenophis III or Nebmaatre) who ruled from approximately 1388-1350 B.C. Luxor temple was dedicated to the god Amun (also Amun-Re). The temple was called the Southern Opet or aEPlace of Seclusionaa."
"Columns and lintels of the Court of Amenhotep III, Luxor Temple, Egypt. The column shafts represent bundled papyrus while the capitals feature closed papyrus buds. The court was built in the 14th century B.C. by the 18th dynasty pharaoh, Amenophis III (also Amenophis III or Nebmaatre) who ruled from approximately 1388-1350 B.C. Luxor temple was dedicated to the god Amun (also Amun-Re). The temple was called the Southern Opet or aEPlace of Seclusionaa."
"One of two statues of Amenhotep III (also Amenophis III or Nebmaatre), known as the Colossi of Memnon, Thebes, near Luxor, Egypt. This colossus is the one furthest from the road (on the right facing the Valley of the Kings). The colossi are 18 metres tall and are made from blocks of quartzite sandstone."