Riparia Riparia Pictures, Images and Stock Photos

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The Sand martin (Riparia riparia) is a migratory passerine bird in the swallow family (Hirundinidae). They are agile fliers and eat insects (mosquitoes and plant-louses) which they capture while they fly. It is believed that one family of Sand martin’s can eat up to 10,000 mosquitoes per day, which makes them very useful birds to people and other animals. They are spread throughout Europe, Asia and North America and in Northwestern and the North of Africa. European birds wintering in Africa south of the Sahara. Captured at one of their breeding sites on may 2020 at the Munnikenpolder, Leiderdorp in the Netherlands.

L 12-13cm. Breeds colonially in vertical sandy or earth banks, e.g. in gravel-pits and river banks, where nest is excavated (often a good metre horizontally into the earth). Rather tied to water, often seen in numbers hunting insects in low flight over lakes and rivers. Summer visitor (end March - begin October), winters in tropical W Africa. Prior to and during migration roosts commonly in large reed beds. Thie Picture is made from a scan of a Color Slide Location, Laon, France in 1981.

Woodcut illustration from "The Saturday Magazine", Volume 45, March 16th, 1833, an educational magazine "under the Direction of the Committee of General Literature and Education Appointed by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. Price One Penny". This woodcut shows a collection of migratory birds - House Martin, Sand Martin, Swift and Swallow.

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